Abstract

Inflation is a critical macroeconomic variable that affects economic stability competitiveness and growth across nations. This research conducts a comparative analysis of the United States India and China to assess the impact of inflationary pressures on national economies and export competitiveness. Using historical data market indices and trade statistics the study examines how inflation affects domestic consumption investment price stability and international trade dynamics. The analysis employs econometric modeling comparative statistical evaluation and trend analysis to identify differences and similarities in inflationary impacts across the three countries. Findings reveal that inflation significantly influences cost structures pricing strategies and trade competitiveness with varying effects due to differences in economic structure monetary policy frameworks and market integration. The research provides policy recommendations for managing inflation enhancing export competitivene