Abstract

The history of anti-doping procedures reflects an ongoing struggle to preserve fairness and integrity in competitive sports. This overview traces the evolution of anti-doping measures from early 20th-century practices to the sophisticated protocols of the modern era. It highlights the development of various doping classes including stimulants anabolic steroids and hormones which have been addressed through progressively stringent regulations. Key milestones include the establishment of the International Olympic Committee’s Medical Commission the formation of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the implementation of comprehensive testing methods. The paper examines the challenges faced in combating doping including the constant evolution of substances and methods used by athletes and explores future directions in anti-doping strategies to ensure fair play in sports.