Abstract

The phenomenon of an aging society has emerged as a significant demographic trend across the globe influencing economic structures social relations and particularly family responsibilities. This research paper explores how increasing life expectancy and declining fertility rates are reshaping traditional family systems and caregiving patterns. The study examines the transition from joint to nuclear families the growing burden on working-age individuals and the evolving role of women in caregiving. It further highlights the challenges faced by elderly individuals including social isolation financial insecurity and health-related issues. The research also evaluates the impact of modernization urbanization and migration on family support systems. By analyzing both theoretical perspectives and contemporary societal changes the paper aims to understand the transformation of intergenerational relationships and the redistribution of responsibilities within families. The study emphasizes the n