Abstract

This study analyzes the interplay between trade openness public sector corruption and environmental impact in developing Asian nations using panel data from 2000 to 2020. By employing econometric models to assess the effects of trade liberalization on environmental quality we aim to understand the mediating role of public sector corruption. Our results indicate that while trade openness generally promotes economic growth its environmental benefits are significantly moderated by corruption levels. Specifically countries with higher corruption exhibit weaker environmental regulations and enforcement leading to greater environmental degradation. The findings suggest that policy measures targeting both trade policies and anti-corruption strategies are essential for achieving sustainable development. This research contributes to the broader discussion on balancing economic development with environmental protection in emerging economies.