Abstract

Climate change is increasingly recognized as one of the most pressing global challenges with far-reaching implications for environmental sustainability food security and economic stability. In the Indian context the rural population which constitutes the majority of the countrys demography is particularly vulnerable due to their direct dependence on natural resources for subsistence and income generation. This paper explores the multifaceted ways in which climate change is impacting rural livelihoods in India. It examines alterations in agricultural productivity water availability livestock management migration patterns and gender roles. By synthesizing empirical evidence case studies and policy responses the paper highlights how the climate crisis is not only an environmental issue but also a socio-economic one disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies inclusive policies and community-based resilience mec