Abstract

Climate change poses a significant threat to agricultural systems worldwide with profound implications for food security and rural livelihoods. In India a country highly dependent on agriculture the impacts of climate change are particularly severe. This paper explores the multifaceted problems and difficulties faced by Indian agriculture in the context of a changing climate. It examines the effects of increased temperatures shifting precipitation patterns and extreme weather events on crop yields soil health and water resources. The paper also discusses the challenges of adapting agricultural practices to mitigate these impacts while striving for sustainability. Key issues include the vulnerability of smallholder farmers limited access to adaptive technologies and the need for integrated policies and support systems. Through a review of current research and case studies the paper highlights both the challenges and potential strategies for advancing sustainable agriculture in India ami