Abstract

Climate change represents one of the most significant global challenges of the twenty-first century exerting profound impacts on agricultural systems and food security. India being an agrarian economy with a substantial proportion of the population dependent on farming is highly vulnerable to climate-induced disruptions such as erratic rainfall prolonged droughts rising temperatures floods and extreme weather events. Sustainable agriculture emphasizing resource efficiency environmental preservation and socio-economic resilience emerges as a crucial strategy to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change while ensuring food security. This research paper critically examines the intersection of climate change and sustainable agricultural practices in India focusing on the multifaceted challenges faced by farmers regional disparities in vulnerability and policy inadequacies. The study evaluates current adaptation strategies technological interventions and institutional frameworks that s