Abstract

Climate migration has emerged as one of the most pressing social challenges of the twenty-first century driven by the increasing frequency and intensity of environmental changes such as rising sea levels extreme weather events desertification and resource scarcity. This research paper examines the complex relationship between climate change and human mobility focusing on its far-reaching social consequences. The study explores how climate-induced displacement reshapes social structures disrupts livelihoods intensifies inequalities and challenges governance systems. It also highlights the vulnerability of marginalized populations particularly in developing countries like India where climate migration intersects with poverty lack of infrastructure and socio-political constraints. By analyzing existing literature theoretical perspectives and socio-environmental trends the paper seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how climate migration influences identity community cohesion u