Abstract

This research paper aims to explore the relationship between decentralization and economic development in the context of India’s governance structure. India’s governance is a unique blend of central and state powers with decentralization serving as a tool to bring economic development to the grassroots level. However the impact of decentralization on economic development has been a topic of significant debate. While the primary goal of decentralization is to promote local autonomy and effective resource management the outcomes of its implementation have been varied across India. Some states have benefited greatly from decentralized governance which has helped in fostering economic growth while others continue to face challenges related to inefficiency corruption and lack of institutional capacity. This paper examines the successes and failures of decentralization in India focusing on its role in shaping economic policies improving resource distribution and promoting inclusive growth at