Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital technologies has transformed the nature of citizenship and democratic participation across the world. In India Generation Z represents the first generation to grow up in an environment where digital communication social media platforms online communities and internet-based interactions are integral to everyday life. As digital technologies increasingly shape political communication public discourse and civic engagement understanding the relationship between digital citizenship and democratic participation among Generation Z becomes critically important. Digital citizenship encompasses responsible ethical and informed engagement in digital spaces including awareness of digital rights online responsibilities media literacy and civic participation through technological platforms. Democratic participation refers to individuals’ involvement in political social and civic activities aimed at influencing governance and public decision-making. This study explores