Abstract

Environmental equity and justice have emerged as central themes in twenty-first century environmental governance especially as the impacts of ecological degradation continue to fall disproportionately on marginalized low-income and vulnerable communities. The role of green administrations has become increasingly pivotal in addressing these disparities by promoting sustainable development ensuring equal access to natural resources enforcing environmental protections and enhancing community resilience. This research paper evaluates the performance of green administrations in advancing environmental equity and justice by examining the conceptual foundations administrative mechanisms policy interventions and implementation effectiveness of environmental governance systems across global national and regional levels. The study highlights how institutional capacity political commitment community engagement regulatory enforcement environmental data management and inter-agency coordination shap