Abstract

The global migration crisis—marked by unprecedented levels of forced displacement asylumseeking and irregular border crossings—has intensified debates about national sovereignty and the role of the modern nation-state. This paper explores the intersection between global human mobility and state sovereignty analyzing how the rise of migration flows has challenged traditional notions of territorial control political identity and citizenship. Drawing on historical insights legal frameworks and contemporary case studies the paper examines the tension between humanitarian obligations and sovereign rights. It argues that the future of sovereignty in an interconnected world will depend on the ability of states to balance national interests with global responsibilities embracing cooperative frameworks that respect both security and human dignity.