Abstract

Globalization has reshaped cultural economic technological and religious landscapes across the world profoundly influencing spiritual traditions and social institutions. Hinduism one of the world’s oldest living religions has undergone significant transformations due to globalization’s accelerating forces—migration digital communication global markets transnational interactions and intercultural exchanges. As Hindu communities move beyond geographical boundaries religious practices rituals belief systems identity formation and institutional structures evolve in response to global challenges and opportunities. This research paper explores how globalization has influenced Hinduism examining the shifts in religious expression ritual practices temple culture diaspora Hindu identities digital Hinduism commercialization of spirituality interfaith interactions and reinterpretations of scriptures. It also analyzes the tension between traditional orthodoxy and modern interpretations shaped by g