Abstract

Kinship systems long considered foundational in anthropological studies represent the complex web of social relationships that define familial bonds inheritance marriage and community organization. Historically kinship has been viewed as the primary framework through which human societies structured themselves. While contemporary society is marked by increasing individualism technological change and shifting social norms kinship remains a vital institution—though transformed in form and function. This paper examines the evolution of kinship systems and assesses their continued relevance in today’s globalized and rapidly changing world. It argues that kinship persists not only as a basis of emotional support and identity but also as a flexible and adaptive social institution responsive to changes in law gender roles reproductive technologies and migration.