Abstract

Prafulla Chandra Ray (1861–1944) was a pioneering figure in the field of chemical education in India known for his groundbreaking work in both chemistry and science education. His career was marked by significant contributions that helped shape the landscape of chemical sciences in the country. Ray was instrumental in establishing the first Indian-owned chemical laboratory the Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works which played a crucial role in promoting indigenous chemical research and industry. In addition to his scientific achievements Ray was a dedicated educator who advocated for the advancement of scientific knowledge and education in India. He founded the first Indian science journal The Chemical Journal and made substantial efforts to introduce modern scientific practices and methodologies to Indian students and researchers. His work extended beyond the laboratory as he actively sought to integrate scientific education with nationalistic and social objectives fostering a spi