Abstract

Religion has historically functioned as one of the most enduring and influential institutions shaping human societies collective identities moral values and patterns of social interaction. Across civilizations and cultures religious beliefs and practices have provided shared meanings norms and rituals that bind individuals into cohesive social groups. From a sociological perspective religion is not merely a system of faith or spiritual expression but a powerful social force that contributes to social integration social order and collective consciousness. This research paper examines the relationship between religion and social integration by analyzing how religious institutions symbols rituals and moral frameworks promote social cohesion solidarity and a sense of belonging among individuals and communities. The study explores classical and contemporary sociological theories to understand the integrative functions of religion while also acknowledging the tensions exclusions and conflict