Abstract

Syama Prasad Mookerjee a prominent Indian political leader remains a figure of significant influence in contemporary Indian politics. His ideological contributions laid the foundation for the Bharatiya Jana Sangh the precursor to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and continue to shape the ideological contours of Hindu nationalist thought in India. This critical review explores Mookerjees ideological legacies focusing on his vision of cultural nationalism his stance on Hindu-Muslim relations and his views on Indian sovereignty and federalism. Mookerjees opposition to the partition of India his role in the integration of Jammu and Kashmir and his advocacy for a unified Indian identity are analyzed to understand their lasting impact on Indian political discourse. The review also examines the critiques of Mookerjee’s ideologies including accusations of communalism and his complex relationship with secularism. By situating Mookerjees ideas within the broader context of Indian political histo