Abstract

Library automation has become a transformative force in modern information management ensuring faster more accurate and more efficient handling of library operations. As the volume of information grows exponentially and user expectations shift toward instant access digital services and remote accessibility traditional manual library systems face limitations related to time labor accuracy and scalability. Automation introduces an integrated technology-driven framework that supports cataloging acquisition circulation serial control digital archiving and user services through computer-based solutions. This paper explores the fundamental concepts of automating libraries by examining the evolution of library automation core components of automated systems essential technologies standards protocols and software solutions that sustain library functions. The study evaluates the challenges and opportunities associated with transitioning from manual procedures to automated environments. It also