Abstract

This paper explores the profound influence of Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on the political and social landscape of India examining how their contrasting yet complementary ideologies shaped the nations journey into modernity. Gandhi with his philosophy of non-violence Swaraj (self-rule) and grassroots activism mobilized millions for India’s independence while advocating for social reforms rooted in traditional Indian values. In contrast Ambedkar a social reformer and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution championed the rights of marginalized communities especially the Dalits (formerly Untouchables) advocating for social justice through legal and constitutional frameworks. The paper analyzes Gandhi’s role in fostering a unified national identity and his emphasis on ethical governance juxtaposed with Ambedkar’s focus on dismantling caste-based discrimination and ensuring individual rights and equality. It highlights their contributions to shaping Indias democratic in