Abstract

Indian knowledge systems rooted in ancient philosophies scriptures and cultural practices have significantly influenced modern social and political thought both within India and globally. This paper explores the profound impact of key concepts such as Dharma (moral duty) Artha (prosperity) Kama (desire) and Moksha (liberation) on contemporary social and political ideologies. It examines how classical texts like the Vedas Upanishads and Arthashastra inform present-day discourses on governance ethics and social justice. The study also highlights the role of Indian knowledge systems in shaping the thoughts of prominent Indian leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar whose philosophies have been instrumental in the development of modern political frameworks including non-violence social equality and constitutionalism. Additionally the paper investigates the integration of these traditional ideas into global political thought particularly in areas such as environmental ethics susta