Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technologies artificial intelligence big data analytics and algorithmic decision-making has significantly transformed governance systems across the world. Governments increasingly rely on data-driven governance to enhance administrative efficiency improve public service delivery optimize policy implementation and facilitate evidence-based decision-making. Data-driven governance refers to the systematic collection analysis and utilization of large volumes of data to formulate and execute public policies. While this approach promises transparency efficiency and responsiveness it also raises concerns regarding privacy surveillance accountability and democratic participation. Democratic accountability a fundamental principle of democratic governance requires public institutions to remain answerable to citizens and operate within transparent and legally established frameworks. The growing dependence on data and algorithms introduces new challenges in ensurin