Abstract

The emergence of new political parties in India reflects the evolving dynamics of democracy social movements and public dissatisfaction with traditional political structures. Over the past few decades various new political parties have risen in response to socio-economic changes caste dynamics regional aspirations and anti-corruption movements. Unlike traditional parties that are often dominated by historical legacies and established political families many new parties present themselves as alternatives focused on grassroots activism issue-based politics and governance reforms. This research paper examines the rise of new political parties in India from a sociological perspective analyzing their origins ideological frameworks challenges and impact on the countrys political landscape. Through case studies and sociopolitical theories this study explores how these emerging parties redefine political engagement and shape democratic governance in India.