Abstract

The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir is a foundational text in feminist philosophy and existentialism. In this work de Beauvoir examines the ways in which women have been historically and culturally oppressed and explores the concept of femininity. She argues that women have been defined in relation to men and their identity has been shaped by patriarchal structures that restrict their freedom and agency. De Beauvoir distinguishes between biological sex and gender emphasizing that femininity is not an inherent quality but a social construct imposed on women. She critiques the myths and stereotypes surrounding femininity such as the idea that women are naturally nurturing or passive and examines how these beliefs serve to perpetuate womens subordinate status. The book is divided into two main parts: Facts and Myths where de Beauvoir explores various myths about women and Lived Experience where she analyzes womens lived realities and existential experiences. Through her analysis de Beauv