Abstract

The convergence of biological and digital technologies is ushering in a transformative era fundamentally altering human identity ethical considerations and the structure of communities. Bio-digital convergence refers to the seamless integration of digital technologies—such as artificial intelligence machine learning and blockchain—with biological systems including genetics neuroscience and biometrics. This interdisciplinary fusion is redefining human potential from bio-enhanced intelligence and personalized medicine to neural implants and digital twins that replicate biological functions. While the bio-digital revolution offers unprecedented advancements in healthcare economic productivity and personal well-being it also raises significant ethical dilemmas regarding data privacy genetic modifications human augmentation and social inequalities. This research explores the profound societal shifts brought about by bio-digital convergence focusing on its ethical implications its impact on