Abstract

The unorganized sector constitutes the backbone of India’s economy contributing significantly to employment and gross domestic product. Yet it remains characterized by informal labor practices lack of regulation and systemic exploitation—issues that disproportionately affect women. This paper explores the gendered dimensions of work within the unorganized sector in India focusing on the sociological economic and structural challenges faced by women workers. It highlights the precarious nature of employment wage disparities absence of social security and exposure to occupational hazards. It also examines how patriarchal norms intersecting with caste and class dynamics intensify the vulnerabilities of women in this sector. Drawing on empirical data and policy analysis the paper argues that addressing the plight of women workers in the unorganized sector is essential not only for gender justice but also for inclusive economic growth and sustainable development. The paper concludes with re